Colombia
The history of coffee in Colombia dates back to 1700, when Jesuit missionaries first introduced it in the department of Santander. Legend has it that the subsequent spread came about thanks to Francisco Romero, a Jesuit priest who imposed the planting of coffee as penance for the sins of the faithful. Coffee expanded rapidly in the provinces of Cundinamarca, Antioquia and Caldas until it reached its current expansion, with production increasing exponentially from 60,000 to 600,000 bags by the end of the 1800s. To represent Colombian coffee producers, the Federación Nacional de Cafeteross and the research centre CENICAFE, which studies varietals and processing techniques to improve crop quality, were established in 1927.
Today, Colombia is the world’s third largest producer of coffee and the first of Specialty Coffee, contributing 22% to the country’s GDP and providing income to over 500,000 families. The country is an ideal place to grow coffee, with 22 of its 32 departments dedicated to its cultivation. The main production areas are Huila, Antioquia, Tolima, Caldas, Valle del Cauca, Cauca, Risaralda, Santander, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Norte de Santander, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Boyacá, Meta, Casanare and Caquetá.
The first flowering occurs between January and March, with harvesting between April and June (Mitaca); the second flowering occurs between July and September, with harvesting between September and December.
Colombian coffees have a unique cup profile, smooth, with high acidity, intense aroma and excellent quality.